What to expect when visiting Japan

Japan is a destination that seamlessly blends tradition and innovation, offering an unforgettable experience for every type of traveller. From centuries-old temples and tranquil tea ceremonies to neon-lit skyscrapers and futuristic technology, Japan truly has something for everyone. Whether you’re a seasoned explorer or planning your very first visit, this guide will help you prepare to make the most of your adventure.

Here’s everything you can expect when visiting Japan—from cultural tips to must-see attractions and practical travel advice.

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Currency and Payment Options

Currency Used: Japanese Yen (¥).

Cash is widely used throughout, especially in smaller shops, traditional markets, and rural areas. That said, credit and debit cards are more accepted in urban centers.

Here are some tips for handling money:

• ATMs: Most ATMs in post offices, airports, and convenience stores (like 7-Eleven) accept foreign cards, making it easy to withdraw cash.
• Carry Cash: Always have cash on hand, particularly if you’re traveling outside major cities. Some smaller businesses do not accept credit cards.
• Prepaid Cards: Consider using a Suica or Pasmo card, which can be used not only for transportation but also in vending machines and some stores. These can also be added to your Apple Wallet.

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Language

Official Language: Japanese

While is English is taught in schools, fluency among locals can be limited outside major cities. However, you’ll notice bilingual signs in train stations, airports, and popular tourist areas.

Enhance your experience by learning a few basic phrases like:

• Hello – こんにちは (Konnichiwa)
• Thank you – ありがとう (Arigatou)
• Excuse me – すみません (Sumimasen)

Apps like Google Translate and Pocketalk can also assist in communicating with locals.

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Best Times to Visit Japan

Each season in Japan offers a unique experience. Here’s a breakdown:

Spring (March–May):

• Famous for cherry blossoms (sakura) and mild weather, spring is one of the most popular times to visit.
• Don’t miss the traditional hanami (flower-viewing) picnics under blooming cherry trees.

Summer (June–August):

• Summers are hot and humid, but they’re also alive with exciting festivals, fireworks, and outdoor activities.
• Head to Hokkaido for cooler temperatures and lush landscapes.

Autumn (September–November):

• Autumn brings stunning fall foliage as maple and ginkgo trees turn fiery red and yellow.
• Cool, comfortable weather makes it perfect for temple hopping and mountain hikes.

Winter (December–February):

• For skiing, snowboarding, and hot springs, visit Hokkaido or Nagano. The famous Sapporo Snow Festival is also a winter highlight.
• Tokyo and Kyoto are less crowded during this time, with beautiful illuminations and holiday markets.

Choose the season that best matches your interests to enjoy the beauty of Japan at its peak.

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Must-See Attractions

From historic landmarks to jaw-dropping natural wonders, here are some unmissable places in Japan:

1. Tokyo

• Discover vibrant neighborhoods like Shibuya, Shinjuku, and Harajuku.
• Visit iconic sites like the Meiji Shrine and the skyscrapers of Roppongi.
• Explore Akihabara, Japan’s hub for anime, manga, and tech.

2. Kyoto

• Admire the golden brilliance of Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) and the tranquility of Arashiyama Bamboo Grove.
• Stroll through the historic Gion district, home to traditional tea houses and geisha culture.

3. Osaka

• Indulge in street food like takoyaki (octopus balls) and okonomiyaki (savory pancakes).
• Visit Osaka Castle and experience the city’s energetic nightlife in Dotonbori.

4. Hiroshima

• Reflect at the Peace Memorial Park and Museum, a poignant reminder of history.
• Take a ferry to Miyajima Island to see the famous floating torii gate.

5. Mount fuji

• Iconic and revered, Mount Fuji is perfect for climbing in summer or admiring from scenic spots like Hakone and Lake Kawaguchi.

6. Nara

• Wander through Nara Park, home to friendly (and sacred) free-roaming deer.
• Marvel at the Todai-ji Temple and its giant Buddha statue.

7. Hokkaido

• Known for its lush landscapes, phenomenal ski resorts, and the lively Sapporo Snow Festival, Hokkaido is a must-see for nature lovers.

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Getting Around

Navigating Japan is as efficient and convenient as you might expect. Here’s how to travel:

Trains:

Japan’s rail network includes the famous Shinkansen (bullet trains)—a fast, smooth, and reliable way to travel between cities. Consider a Japan Rail Pass for unlimited travel on JR lines.

Subways and Buses:

Major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto have comprehensive subway and bus systems. Prepaid IC cards like Suica or Pasmo make hopping on and off a breeze.

Taxis:

Though Taxi fares are higher, they’re clean, safe, and convenient for late-night travel.

Walking:

Many attractions are best explored on foot, especially historic districts like Gion in Kyoto or Nakamise Street near Senso-ji Temple in Tokyo.

Bicycle Rentals:

A favorite among locals, bicycles are perfect for exploring smaller cities like Kamakura.

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Food Lovers’ Paradise

Japanese cuisine is famous worldwide for its variety and exceptional quality. Here’s what you must try:

• Sushi and Sashimi – Fresh from local fish markets. Don’t miss the legendary Tsukiji Market in Tokyo.
• Ramen – Warm up with noodle soups showcasing regional flavors, from creamy Tonkotsu in Fukuoka to soy-based Shoyu in Tokyo.
• Tempura – Golden, crispy, and served with a light dipping sauce.
• Okonomiyaki – Customizable savory pancakes cooked to perfection.
• Street Food – Sample takoyaki, yakitori (grilled skewers), and imagawayaki (red bean cakes).
• Kaiseki – A traditional multi-course meal celebrating seasonal ingredients.

Note for vegetarians and vegans: Finding plant-based meals can be tricky, so research restaurants ahead of time or use apps like HappyCow.

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Safety and Etiquette

Japan is one of the safest travel destinations in the world, but here are some handy tips for a smoother trip:

Respectful Behavior

• Bow when greeting or thanking someone.
• Avoid speaking loudly or taking phone calls in public transport.
• Remove shoes before entering homes, temples, and select restaurants.

Natural Disasters

• Earthquakes and typhoons are rare but possible. Familiarise yourself with safety procedures.

Waste and Trash

• Trash bins are uncommon. Carry a small bag for waste to dispose of later.

Punctuality

• Transportation schedules are precise, so plan accordingly.

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Start Packing for Japan!

Japan offers an endless array of experiences—from calming onsen baths and lively festivals to cutting-edge cities and serene countryside. By understanding the culture, planning around your interests, and respecting local customs, you’ll open the doors to an adventure that stays with you forever.

Are you ready to immerse yourself in Japan’s culture and beauty? Pack your bags, brush up on your “arigatou,” and get ready for the trip of a lifetime.

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